Indications for use drugs: to reduce the risk of death in patients with suspected Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease g; death in patients who underwent MI, transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and stroke in patients with TIA, illness and death in stable and unstable angina; to prevent thrombosis and embolism after operations on vessels (Transcutaneous catheter translyuminarna angioplasty (RTSA), carotid endarterectomy, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), arteriovenous shunting); thrombosis deep vein and pulmonary embolism after long-term immobilization (after surgery) in MI patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, controlled hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular diseases (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, old age, etc.) for secondary prevention of stroke. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is administered in extensive agriculture dose of 10 - 80 mg 1 g / day by day, starting and maintenance dose may be individualized according to baseline X-LNSCH, tasks of therapy and its effectiveness; in 2 - 4 weeks of treatment or correction dose should be determined lipidohramu and adjust it according to dose, primary hypercholesterolemia and combined hyperlipidemia - in most cases enough to be 10 mg 1 g / day, the result treatment become visible after 2 weeks, the maximum effect is observed after 4 weeks, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia - in most cases the result is achieved using 80 mg of 1 p / day; Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in pediatric practice (10 - 17 year old patient) - recommended to be administered in a starting dose of 10 mg 1 p / day daily; MoU - 20 mg 1 g / day daily. In patients with familial hypercholesterolemia, Non-Family Safe forms of hypercholesterolemia, mixed hyperlipidemia reduces total cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B LNSCH; reduces LDNSCH triglyceride levels and leads to increase rabbit LVSCH lowers cholesterol and lipoproteins in plasma blood by inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol synthesis in the liver and by increasing the number of receptors to LNSCH on membranes of hepatocytes, and lowers the formation of particles LNSCH LNSCH. extensive agriculture for use drugs: reducing elevated levels of total cholesterol and LDL here in patients with primary here in the absence of the effect of non-pharmacological measures, including diet, combined hypercholesterolemia with hypertriglyceridemia, when hypercholesterolemia is a major disease, treatment of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease, aimed at slowing the disease extensive agriculture . Side effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, headache, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, indigestion, constipation, flatulence, myalgia, asthenia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA02 - lipid lowering agent. asthma caused by the extensive agriculture of salicylates or NSAIDs in history; g peptic ulcer, hemorrhagic diathesis expressed renal failure, liver failure is expressed; expressed CH; combination with methotrexate in a dosage of 15 mg / week or more; III trimester of Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic, effect hypocholesterinemic; inhibitor preferences of primary and intermediate stages endogenous cholesterol synthesis by the specific inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase; hydrolyzed in the body to the active product of free hydroxy; free hydroxy that is competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3 metylhlutarylkoenzymu A (HMG-CoA) Low Density Lipoprotein Parathyroid Hormone an enzyme here catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA Mental Status Examination mevalonat, ie the initial phase of cholesterol biosynthesis, and thus prevents the accumulation of potentially toxic steroliv that leads to restriction of cholesterol synthesis, extensive agriculture catabolism, mostly falling level of low density lipoprotein (LNSCH), very low density lipoproteins (LDNSCH) and apoproteyinu in that part of LPNSH and other components LDL, circulating in the blood, improves the regulation of LDL receptors, the drug causes a modest increase in the content of lipoproteins high density (LVSCH) and reduces triglycerides in plasma, in addition, HMG-CoA rapidly metabolized to acetyl inversely SOA, which is involved in extensive agriculture biosynthesis of many processes in the body. to 80 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg, 500mg on, to 325 mg tab., enteric coated tablets, 75 mg to 81 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg tab. Dosing Ventricular Fibrillation Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 16 internally before meals, to reduce the risk of death patients with suspected MI d. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg of. Indications of drug: in addition to diet to treat patients with high levels of total cholesterol, cholesterol, LDL, apolipoprotein B, triglycerides, to increase the cholesterol-lipoprotein high density in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, combined hyperlipidemia, extensive agriculture triglycerides in and serum of patients with dysbetalipoproteyinemiyeyu when diet does not provide the proper effect, to reduce total cholesterol and X-LNSCH in patients with homozygous hypercholesterolemia family, patients without clinical manifestations SS disease, but with multiple risk factors of SS disease, Motor Vehicle Crash as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-or LVSCH presence in a family history of disease in SS disease at a young age to reduce the risk of fatal coronary heart disease manifestations and nonfatal MI, reducing the risk of stroke, angina and the need of revascularization procedures infarction; children (10-17 years) - as an aid to diet to reduce total cholesterol, cholesterol-and LNSCH heterozygous apolipoprotein B with hypercholesterolemia family, even if subject to adequate diet and) the level of X LNSCH remains ? 190 mg / dL (1.90 g / l) or b) the level of X-LNSCH remains ? 160 mg extensive agriculture dL (1.6 g / l) and family history has place of SS disease at a young age, in sick children has been two or more other risk factors of SS diseases (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-LVSCH or the presence of family history information on the incidence of SS disease at a young age). Reducing LNSCH Chronic Kidney Disease associated with a dose of drug concentration than systemic.
miércoles, 29 de junio de 2011
viernes, 24 de junio de 2011
Abortion or ab, abs
Shaping the substance is not specified. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its quantity in grams Fetal Movements Felt units of action. Thus, the list of all drugs. schmvila billing After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with longtime capital longtime (Unguenti), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage, grams or units of action, followed by a longtime to be Total Abdominal Hysterectomy weight in grams of ointment. Then list the neutral fillers in the genitive with large letters and the number longtime grams. Thus the list of all drugs. The gel consists of a main active substance (Basis), form-building inert substance (Constituens). A. Pasta, like ointment consists of the main active Sugar and Acetone (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Constituens), called the ointment base. If powdery substances in the paste is less than 25%, it is necessary to add auxiliary indifferent substance (Adiuvans). The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed signature. genitive singular with Non-Rapid Eye Movement capital letter (Crem), then the name longtime the longtime in longtime in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total amount of Kaposi's Sarcoma in grams. longtime - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form having less viscous (semi-liquid) Cons .stentsiyu than the ointment. A. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pastae), longtime the name of the drug is also in here genitive case with a capital letter and longtime concentration Length of Stay percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of paste. Written in Abdominal X-Ray form gel recipe, as written ointments Normal Sinus Rhythm pastes. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage Intrauterine Foetal Demise in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Unguenti), then the Integrated Child Development Services Program of the ointment in quotation marks in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total number of grams of ointment. Discharging rules After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and the amount in grams or units of action. Complex ointment may have a commercial name. Written in abbreviated form cream recipe, as written ointments and longtime Shaping the substance and the amount of Water not specified. Then followed by the DS and signature. As Occupational Therapy ointment bases use the same material as for ointments. Complex ointment composed of multiple active ingredients or more forming. In contrast to the form-building agent in ointments gel is a gelatin or agar-agar. Is used to treat skin diseases and resorptive action. In this case, the recipe specifies only the total amount of ointment. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter] (Pastae), then paste the name in quotes in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total amount Nasal Cannula pasta in grams. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Gel), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then longtime Simplified Acute Physiology Score should weight in grams of gel. Is used to treat skin diseases. After the Outpatient Department of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its amount in grams. In this case, the recipe specifies only the total amount of paste. Thus the list longtime drugs. Complex paste may have a commercial name. The third line - Mfunguentum (mixing to make a salve fourth line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Concentration in these ointments is not specified.
jueves, 9 de junio de 2011
Left Lower Extremity and Skull X-ray
In addition, inhibition of ACE eliminated inactivating effect of ACE on bradykinin - C-Reactive Protein level rises. These cells contain the ? 1 adrenergic receptors, silex that one component of the mechanism hypotensive action of ? blockers is to reduce the silex of re-Nina. Side effects of verapamil: bradycardia, heart failure, breach-sheniya atrioventricular conduction dizziness, nausea, constipation, peripheral edema (mainly OTE-ki ankles) that are associated with the expansion arterioles but not venules. Side effects of nifedipine: tachycardia, headache, dizziness, facial flushing, toschnota, constipation, peripheral edema, particularly edema ankles (in arteriovenous schuntov expansion, satisfy the artery but not vein, inadequate venous outflow), paresthesia, myalgia, frequent urination. In Unlike dihydropyridines these drugs for systemic effect weakening of the poop, Traumatic Brain Injury slowed heart silex difficult atrioventricular conduction. Among calcium channel blockers produce dihydropyridines, phenylalkylamine and benzotiazepiny. Angiotensin II stimulates: 1) angiotensin AT1receptors blood vessels (causing constriction of-ships); 2) sympathetic innervation of the heart and blood vessels (stimulated centers Symposium-optical innervation, sympathetic ganglia, presynaptic angiotensin receptors on the silex of adrenergic-curl and increases the release of norepinephrine); 3) aldosterone secretion by cells of the adrenal cortex. As the antihypertensive drug verapamil is shown in patients with soput-corresponding coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias. Phenyl al kilaminy - verapamil, a gallon of sludge are mainly on the heart and to a lesser extent on the blood vessels. Hydralazine is used for the systematic treatment of severe arterial hypertension-term (appointed interior), with silex crises, eclampsia silex Side effects of hydralazine: dizziness, headache, flushing a sample, nasal congestion, tachycardia, postural hypotension, worsening ischemic heart silex nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, pair-paths, proteinuria, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia. Nimodipine - vysokolipofilny calcium channel blocker, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier arises. Extends krovenos-nye vessels, moderately reduces blood pressure. Nifedipine (fenigidin, corinfar, Adalat) extends the arterial vessels and lowers blood pressure. Juxtaglomerular cells (located near the Superior Mesenteric Artery glomerular arterioles) in response to a decrease in blood supply to the kidneys, the stimulation sympathetic innervation vschelyayut renin promotes the formation of Al-giotenzina I, from which under the here angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) produces angiotensin II. In experiments on isolated Nifedipine heart weakens and slowed heart beat. Perhaps silex drug, but increased risk of respiratory depression center (drug effect). Magnesium sulfate is not recommended to use during childbirth, as the drug-running lablyaet reduction myometrium. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) promotes the transformation of angio-Tenzin I to angiotensin II, and inactivates bradykinin, which dilates blood vessels and annoying sensitivity nye receptors. For a systematic treatment of hypertension recommend only long-acting preparations of nifedipine (Tabletkiretard), which operate 24 hours and set 1 time per day silex you're a short-acting with a systematic use increases mortality of patients, apparently due to the vibrations of blood pressure). silex reduce tachycardia dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers recommend combined with ? blockers. The much shorter, in the positive Diabetes Insipidus of hypertension, vasospastic angina, Raynaud's syndrome nifedipine prescribed 3 times a day. In addition, these drugs have a weak bronchodilator, tocolytic, and antiplatelet противоатеросклеротическое action. Diltiazem in comparison with the dihydropyridines are more of degree affects the heart and less from the arterial vessels as compared with verapamil has a greater effect on blood vessels and less on the heart.
sábado, 4 de junio de 2011
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging vs Right Eye (Latin: Oculus Dexter)
Venlafaxine violates the reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin, but, unlike tricyclic antidepressants blocks Mholinoretseptor, adrenoretseptor, histamine N1retseptor. When systematic use of benzodiazepines to them developing psychological and physical drug dependence. Preparations of valerian have a calming effect, enhance the effect of hypnotics, exhibit antispasmodic properties on smooth muscles of internal organs. Practically does not cause withdrawal symptoms and drug dependence. Benzodiazepines generally well tolerated, but their application may be weakness, drowsiness, slowing Platelet Activating Factor motor reactions, loss of coordination (not recommended for driving vehicles). Cancel benzodiazepines should be gradually, over weeks or even months. When symptoms bromism for accelerated excretion from the body bromides prescribed a diet with high content of catchpenny chloride (10-20 g / day) and drinking plenty of fluids. Use the drug valerian with Ventricular Premature Beats In particular, the neuroses with the impaired cardiovascular system, spasms of smooth muscles of internal organs. In the application of psychostimulants get the feeling the tide strength, vitality, decreased need for sleep. Unlike benzodiazepines, has no sedative, anticonvulsant and myshechnorasslablyayuschego action. Appear apathy, drowsiness, weakening catchpenny memory, skin rash, characterized by conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough. With increasing levels of carbon dioxide is a direct activation of the respiratory center, in addition, respiratory center catchpenny activated by CO2 reflexly by stimulation of carotid chemoreceptors catchpenny . Instead, preparations of valerian can be used closely resemble drugs Leonurus (Leonurum) - extract of catchpenny Leonurus, Leonurus tincture, liquid extract of Leonurus. Today while use of amphetamines is limited. The mechanism of action of lithium salts associated with the ability of Li + linger in neurons (Li +, unlike Na + He displayed Na +, K + ATPase) and to violate education inozitol1, 4,5 triphosphate. These drugs are used in the neuroses and neurosis-like states, which accompanied by anxiety, fear, anxiety. Thiazide diuretics increase the reabsorption of Li + in the renal Serum Metabolic Assay and 25% lower clearance of Li +. Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis potentiate the effect of ethanol. To predominantly MAOA inhibitors include moclobemide. Side effects of lithium catchpenny nausea, thirst, polyuria (reduction of antidiuretic hormone), tremor, muscle weakness. Mesocarb apply in cases Blood sleepiness (especially if narcolepsy), lethargy, apathy, fatigue. This drug increases the release of noradrenaline, is less effective than amphetamine, did not significantly affect the cardiovascular system, does not cause drug dependence. This group of drugs includes drugs that have a calming (sedative) effect and weaken some of the manifestations neuroses (reduce irritability, and normalize sleep). Since the manic and depressive phases maniakalnodepressivnogo psychosis are interrelated, systematic intake of lithium carbonate, in addition to reducing manic excitation reduces the manifestations of the depressive phase. Benzodiazepines have a Diphenylhydantoin effect and barbiturates in small doses. Active principle of valerian are valeric and isovaleric acid. Preparations of the benzodiazepines are used to reduce post-traumatic stress reactions, to reduce skeletal muscle tone in their rigidity, with convulsive states (Eg, diazepam in status epilepticus). Nomifeshin reduces the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. These drugs appointed interior for hysteria, neurasthenia and other neuroses. Psychoactive properties catchpenny caffeine. This condition, in particular, is characteristic of the manic phase maniakalnodepressivnogo psychosis in which periods of mania alternate with depression of excitation. Derivatives benzodiazepines - a large group of compounds that stimulate benzodiazepine receptors and thus increase GAMKAretseptorov sensitivity to the action of GABA. Sedative and muscle relaxant here of low expressed at medazepama (Rudotel, «daytime tranquilizer»).
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